Calorie Calculator

Calculate daily calorie needs for your goals

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Calories: The Simple Math of Weight Change

3,500 calories = 1 pound of body weight. Eat 500 calories less daily = lose 1 lb/week. Eat 500 more = gain 1 lb/week. A 30-year-old woman, 5'5", 150 lbs, sedentary needs ~1,800 calories to maintain weight. Drop to 1,300 = lose 1 lb/week. Increase to 2,300 = gain 1 lb/week.

Your body burns calories three ways: BMR (60-75% - just staying alive), activity (15-30% - movement), and digestion (10% - processing food). Most people overestimate activity and underestimate food intake by 20-40%. That's why tracking matters more than guessing.

Quick Calorie Formulas

BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate)

Men: 10 × weight(kg) + 6.25 × height(cm) - 5 × age + 5

Women: 10 × weight(kg) + 6.25 × height(cm) - 5 × age - 161

Activity Multipliers

  • Sedentary: BMR × 1.2
  • Light exercise (1-3 days/wk): BMR × 1.375
  • Moderate (3-5 days/wk): BMR × 1.55
  • Very active (6-7 days/wk): BMR × 1.725
  • Athlete (2x/day): BMR × 1.9

Calorie Targets by Goal

Goal Calorie Adjustment Rate of Change
Aggressive Weight Loss -1,000 cal/day 2 lbs/week (not sustainable long-term)
Healthy Weight Loss -500 cal/day 1 lb/week (sustainable)
Maintenance 0 cal No change
Lean Muscle Gain +250 cal/day 0.5 lb/week (minimal fat gain)
Faster Weight Gain +500 cal/day 1 lb/week (muscle + fat)
Warning: Don't go below 1,200 calories (women) or 1,500 calories (men) without medical supervision. Too low = muscle loss, nutrient deficiency, metabolic slowdown.

Macro Distribution

Protein
4 cal/g

Target: 0.7-1g per lb body weight

Muscle building, satiety, metabolism

Carbs
4 cal/g

Target: 45-65% of calories

Energy, brain function, performance

Fat
9 cal/g

Target: 20-35% of calories

Hormones, nutrient absorption

Common Calorie Mistakes

What People Get Wrong

  • Overestimating exercise calories burned by 50-100%
  • Underestimating food intake by 20-40%
  • Not counting "small" bites, drinks, condiments
  • Choosing "very active" when actually moderate
  • Expecting linear progress (weight fluctuates daily)

How to Be Accurate

  • Use food scale, not measuring cups
  • Track everything for 1-2 weeks, be honest
  • Count cooking oils (120 cal/tablespoon)
  • Weigh yourself same time daily, track weekly average
  • Adjust every 2-3 weeks based on results

Quick Reference: Food Calories

High-Calorie Foods (watch portions)

  • Oil/butter: 120 cal/tbsp
  • Nuts: 160-200 cal/oz
  • Peanut butter: 190 cal/2 tbsp
  • Cheese: 110 cal/oz
  • Avocado: 240 cal whole

Low-Calorie, High-Volume

  • Vegetables: 20-50 cal/cup
  • Berries: 60-85 cal/cup
  • Egg whites: 17 cal each
  • Chicken breast: 165 cal/4 oz
  • Greek yogurt (0%): 100 cal/cup

Frequently Asked Questions

-500 calories from your maintenance = 1 lb/week loss

Minimum: 1,200 cal (women), 1,500 cal (men)

BMR: Calories burned at rest (sleeping all day)

TDEE: Total Daily Energy Expenditure (BMR + activity)

If using TDEE method: No (already included)

If using BMR: Eat back 50% (apps overestimate burn)

  • Underestimating intake (use food scale)
  • Overestimating activity level
  • Not tracking drinks, oils, sauces
  • Water weight masking fat loss

Active/losing weight: 0.7-1g per lb body weight

Sedentary: 0.36g per lb (RDA minimum)

For weight: Yes, calories in/out determines weight

For health: No, nutrients matter for health markers

No. Track for 1-2 months to learn portion sizes

Then use intuitive eating + weekly weigh-ins to maintain

Yes, but only ~1-2% per decade after 30

Muscle loss (preventable with strength training) is bigger factor

Better approach: 80/20 rule (80% whole foods)

One 3,000 cal cheat day can erase week's deficit

Calorie burn: Overestimate by 20-50%

Best use: Track trends, not absolute numbers